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Paper · arXiv

Handbook of Rough Set Extensions and Uncertainty Models

Rough set theory models uncertainty by approximating target concepts through lower and upper sets induced by indiscernibility, or more generally, by granulation relations in data tables. This perspective captures vagueness caused by limited observational resolution and supports set-theoretic reasoning about what can be determined with certainty and what remains only possible. This book is written as a map of models. Rather than developing a single algorithmic pipeline in depth, it provides a systematic survey of the main rough set paradigms and their extension routes. More specifically, representative variants are organized according to (i) the underlying granulation mechanism, such as eq...

AuthorsTakaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 April 2026
Last updated at source7 April 2026
cs.AIcs.CEcs.LG
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