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Paper · arXiv

LBLLM: Lightweight Binarization of Large Language Models via Three-Stage Distillation

Deploying large language models (LLMs) in resource-constrained environments is hindered by heavy computational and memory requirements. We present LBLLM, a lightweight binarization framework that achieves effective W(1+1)A4 quantization through a novel three-stage quantization strategy. The framework proceeds as follows: (1) initialize a high-quality quantized model via PTQ; (2) quantize binarized weights, group-wise bitmaps, and quantization parameters through layer-wise distillation while keeping activations in full precision; and (3) training learnable activation quantization factors to dynamically quantize activations to 4 bits. This decoupled design mitigates interference between wei...

AuthorsSiqing Song, Chuang Wang, Yong Lang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published21 April 2026
Last updated at source21 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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