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Paper · arXiv

ReflectMT: Internalizing Reflection for Efficient and High-Quality Machine Translation

Recent years have witnessed growing interest in applying Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) to Machine Translation (MT). Existing approaches predominantly adopt a "think-first-then-translate" paradigm. Although explicit reasoning trajectories significantly enhance translation quality, they incur prohibitive inference costs and latency. To address these limitations, we propose ReflectMT, a two-stage reflection internalization algorithm for machine translation that employs a "translate-first-think-later" paradigm. Our approach develops the model's "translate-reflect-refine" capability through reinforcement learning. In the first stage, we cultivate the model's capacity for high-quality reflectio...

AuthorsKunquan Li, Yingxue Zhang, Fandong Meng et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published21 April 2026
Last updated at source21 April 2026
cs.CL
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