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Paper · arXiv

Do Emotions Influence Moral Judgment in Large Language Models?

Large language models have been extensively studied for emotion recognition and moral reasoning as distinct capabilities, yet the extent to which emotions influence moral judgment remains underexplored. In this work, we develop an emotion-induction pipeline that infuses emotion into moral situations and evaluate shifts in moral acceptability across multiple datasets and LLMs. We observe a directional pattern: positive emotions increase moral acceptability and negative emotions decrease it, with effects strong enough to reverse binary moral judgments in up to 20% of cases, and with susceptibility scaling inversely with model capability. Our analysis further reveals that specific emotions c...

AuthorsMohammad Saim, Tianyu Jiang
Primary categorycs.CL
Published21 April 2026
Last updated at source21 April 2026
cs.CL
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