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Paper · arXiv

Subgraph Concept Networks: Concept Levels in Graph Classification

The reasoning process of Graph Neural Networks is complex and considered opaque, limiting trust in their predictions. To alleviate this issue, prior work has proposed concept-based explanations, extracted from clusters in the model's node embeddings. However, a limitation of concept-based explanations is that they only explain the node embedding space and are obscured by pooling in graph classification. To mitigate this issue and provide a deeper level of understanding, we propose the Subgraph Concept Network. The Subgraph Concept Network is the first graph neural network architecture that distils subgraph and graph-level concepts. It achieves this by performing soft clustering on node co...

AuthorsLucie Charlotte Magister, Alexander Norcliffe, Iulia Duta et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 April 2026
Last updated at source20 April 2026
cs.LG
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