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Paper · arXiv

Ave: Guiding Agentic GPU Optimization Using Data-Flow Invariants

LLM coding agents can generate correct GPU kernels, but their performance still trails expert libraries. Reaching peak throughput requires coordinating low-level optimizations such as shared-memory staging, software pipelining, and instruction scheduling. Yet unit tests and profiles provide only sparse end-to-end feedback, making it difficult for agents to identify which global constraints an optimization violates. We present Ave, an agentic framework that uses data-flow invariants as compile-time guardrails for GPU kernel optimization. Ave provides a tile-based Pythonic DSL that exposes hardware instructions and compiler policies while abstracting complex memory layouts. Tag functions as...

AuthorsHaohui Mai, Xiaoyan Guo, Xiangyun Ding et al.
Primary categorycs.DC
Published16 April 2026
Last updated at source14 September 2026
cs.DCcs.AIcs.PL
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