Agentic Forecasting with Structured Linguistic Beliefs
We propose the Bayesian Linguistic Forecaster (BLF), which is a search-based ReAct style agent for (binary) forecasting that augments its context with a linguistic 'belief state', consisting of a probability estimate and a \emph{structured} natural-language evidence summary. (The belief update is 'Bayesian-inspired' rather than exact Bayesian inference, although we do include a comparison to a more explicit Bayesian approach using LLM-elicited likelihood surrogates.) On 400 historical ForecastBench question-date instances, BLF has the highest overall Brier Index among the compared external agents, and is the only compared method to significantly outperform a crowd+empirical-prior baseline...
| Authors | Kevin Murphy |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 20 April 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 27 September 2026 |
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