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Paper · arXiv

Too Correct to Learn: Reinforcement Learning on Saturated Reasoning Data

Reinforcement Learning (RL) enhances LLM reasoning, yet a paradox emerges as models scale: strong base models saturate standard benchmarks (e.g., MATH), yielding correct but homogeneous solutions. In such environments, the lack of failure cases causes the advantage signal in group-relative algorithms (e.g., GRPO) to vanish, driving policies into mode collapse. To address this, we propose Constrained Uniform Top-K Sampling (CUTS), a parameter-free decoding strategy enforcing structure-preserving exploration. Unlike standard sampling that follows model biases, CUTS flattens the local optimization landscape by sampling uniformly from constrained high-confidence candidates. We integrate this ...

AuthorsZhenwen Liang, Yujun Zhou, Sidi Lu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 April 2026
Last updated at source20 April 2026
cs.LG
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