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Paper · arXiv

Scalable Physics-Informed Neural Differential Equations and Data-Driven Algorithms for HVAC Systems

We present a scalable, data-driven simulation framework for large-scale heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems that couples physics-informed neural ordinary differential equations (PINODEs) with differential-algebraic equation (DAE) solvers. At the component level, we learn heat-exchanger dynamics using an implicit PINODE formulation that predicts conserved quantities (refrigerant mass $M_r$ and internal energy $E_\text{hx}$) as outputs, enabling physics-informed training via automatic differentiation of mass/energy balances. Stable long-horizon prediction is achieved through gradient-stabilized latent evolution with gated architectures and layer normalization. At the s...

AuthorsHanfeng Zhai, Hongtao Qiao, Hassan Mansour et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 April 2026
Last updated at source22 April 2026
cs.LGeess.SYnlin.AO
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