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Paper · arXiv

Balance-Guided Sparse Identification of Multiscale Nonlinear PDEs with Small-coefficient Terms

Data-driven discovery of governing equations has advanced significantly in recent years; however, existing methods often struggle in multiscale systems where dynamically significant terms may have small coefficients. Therefore, we propose Balance-Guided SINDy (BG-SINDy) inspired by the principle of dominant balance, which reformulates $\ell_0$-constrained sparse regression as a term-level $\ell_{2,0}$-regularized problem and solves it using a progressive pruning strategy. Terms are ranked according to their relative contributions to the governing equation balance rather than their absolute coefficient magnitudes. Based on this criterion, BG-SINDy alternates between least-squares regressio...

AuthorsZhenhua Dang, Lei Zhang, Long Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published20 April 2026
Last updated at source20 April 2026
cs.LGmath.NA
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