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Paper · arXiv

Decision-Aware Attention Propagation for Vision Transformer Explainability

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have become a dominant architecture in computer vision, yet their prediction process remains difficult to interpret because information is propagated through complex interactions across layers and attention heads. Existing attention based explanation methods provide an intuitive way to trace information flow. However, they rely mainly on raw attention weights, which do not explicitly reflect the final decision and often lead to explanations with limited class discriminability. In contrast, gradient based localization methods are more effective at highlighting class specific evidence, but they do not fully exploit the hierarchical attention propagation mechanism ...

AuthorsSehyeong Jo, Gangjae Jang, Haesol Park
Primary categorycs.CV
Published20 April 2026
Last updated at source20 April 2026
cs.CV
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