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Paper · arXiv

From Heads to Neurons: Causal Attribution and Steering in Multi-Task Vision-Language Models

Recent work has increasingly explored neuron-level interpretation in vision-language models (VLMs) to identify neurons critical to final predictions. However, existing neuron analyses generally focus on single tasks, limiting the comparability of neuron importance across tasks. Moreover, ranking strategies tend to score neurons in isolation, overlooking how task-dependent information pathways shape the write-in effects of feed-forward network (FFN) neurons. This oversight can exacerbate neuron polysemanticity in multi-task settings, introducing noise into the identification and intervention of task-critical neurons. In this study, we propose HONES (Head-Oriented Neuron Explanation & Steer...

AuthorsQidong Wang, Junjie Hu, Ming Jiang
Primary categorycs.CV
Published20 April 2026
Last updated at source20 April 2026
cs.CVcs.CL
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