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Paper · arXiv

Stability-Weighted Decoding for Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) enable parallel text generation by iteratively denoising a fully masked sequence, unmasking a subset of masked tokens at each step. Existing decoding strategies rely on static confidence metrics computed at a single denoising step, ignoring temporal history and often leading to premature unmasking of unstable tokens. In this work, we theoretically establish that a token's temporal instability, quantified by the KL divergence between consecutive prediction distributions, provides a strict lower bound on its mutual information with the remaining masked context, indicating that temporally unstable tokens are inherently unsafe to unmask. Based on this i...

AuthorsYue Wu, Jian Huang
Primary categorycs.CL
Published18 April 2026
Last updated at source18 April 2026
cs.CLcs.LG
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