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Paper · arXiv

MNAFT: modality neuron-aware fine-tuning of multimodal large language models for image translation

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown impressive capabilities, yet they often struggle to effectively capture the fine-grained textual information within images crucial for accurate image translation. This often leads to a modality gap between visual text inputs and textual inputs/outputs for image translation. Existing methods, primarily relying on instruction fine-tuning, risk parameter redundancy of pre-trained knowledge, hindering generalization performance. To address this, we introduce modality neuron-aware fine-tuning (MNAFT), a novel approach that takes advantage of the specialized roles of individual neurons within MLLMs for enhanced image translation. MNAFT identif...

AuthorsBo Li, Ningyuan Deng, Tianyu Dong et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published18 April 2026
Last updated at source18 April 2026
cs.CL
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