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Paper · arXiv

Rewind-IL: Online Failure Detection and State Respawning for Imitation Learning

Imitation learning has enabled robots to acquire complex visuomotor manipulation skills from demonstrations, but deployment failures remain a major obstacle, especially for long-horizon action-chunked policies. Once execution drifts off the demonstration manifold, these policies often continue producing locally plausible actions without recovering from the failure. Existing runtime monitors either require failure data, over-trigger under benign feature drift, or stop at failure detection without providing a recovery mechanism. We present Rewind-IL, a training-free online safeguard framework for generative action-chunked imitation policies. Rewind-IL combines a zero-shot failure detector b...

AuthorsGehan Zheng, Sanjay Seenivasan, Matthew Johnson-Roberson et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published17 April 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.ROcs.AIcs.CV
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