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Paper · arXiv

UniCon: Unified Framework for Efficient Contrastive Alignment via Kernels

Contrastive objectives power state-of-the-art multimodal models, but their training remains slow, relying on long stochastic optimization. We propose a Unified Framework for Efficient Contrastive Alignment via Kernels (UniCon), which spans linear and nonlinear encoders as well as one-to-one and many-to-many alignments. At its core, UniCon introduces the contrastive similarity weight matrix $S(γ)$, which enables closed-form global solutions that provably replace minibatch back-propagation with exact updates. Through the lens of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS), UniCon provides a kernelized perspective that unifies contrastive alignment and reveals its connection to spectral methods...

AuthorsHangke Sui, Yuqing Wang, Minh N Do
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 April 2026
Last updated at source17 April 2026
cs.LG
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