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Paper · arXiv

SynopticBench: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Generating Weather Forecast Discussions of the Future

Recent advances in visual-language models (VLMs) have led to significant improvements in a plethora of complex multimodal tasks like image captioning, report generation, and visual perception. However, generating text from meteorological data is highly challenging because the atmosphere is a chaotic system that is rapidly changing at various spatial and temporal scales. Given the complexity of atmospheric phenomena, it is critical to verifiably quantify the effectiveness of existing VLMs on weather forecasting data. In this work, we present SynopticBench, a high-quality dataset consisting of 1,367,041 text samples of Area Forecast Discussions created by the National Weather Service over t...

AuthorsTimothy B. Higgins, Antonios Mamalakis, Chirag Agarwal
Primary categorycs.CL
Published7 April 2026
Last updated at source7 April 2026
cs.CLcs.CVcs.LGphysics.ao-ph
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