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Paper · arXiv

Heterogeneous Self-Play for Realistic Highway Traffic Simulation

Realistic highway simulation is critical for scalable safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles, particularly for interactions that are too rare to study from logged data alone. Yet highway traffic generation remains challenging because it requires broad coverage across speeds and maneuvers, controllable generation of rare safety-critical scenarios, and behavioral credibility in multi-agent interactions. We present PHASE, Policy for Heterogeneous Agent Self-play on Expressway, a context-aware self-play framework that addresses these three requirements through explicit per-agent conditioning for controllability, synthetic scenario generation for broad highway coverage, and closed-loop multi...

AuthorsJinkai Qiu, Alessandro Saviolo, Chaojie Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published31 March 2026
Last updated at source31 March 2026
cs.AIcs.LGcs.MAcs.RO
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