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Paper · arXiv

A Reference Architecture for Agentic Hybrid Retrieval in Dataset Search

Ad hoc dataset search requires matching underspecified natural-language queries against sparse, heterogeneous metadata records, a task where typical lexical or dense retrieval alone falls short. We reposition dataset search as a software-architecture problem and propose a bounded, auditable reference architecture for agentic hybrid retrieval that combines BM25 lexical search with dense-embedding retrieval via reciprocal rank fusion (RRF), orchestrated by a large language model (LLM) agent that repeatedly plans queries, evaluates the sufficiency of results, and reranks candidates. To reduce the vocabulary mismatch between user intent and provider-authored metadata, we introduce an offline ...

AuthorsRiccardo Terrenzi, Phongsakon Mark Konrad, Tim Lukas Adam et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published28 March 2026
Last updated at source28 March 2026
cs.IRcs.AI
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