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Paper · arXiv

Information Router for Mitigating Modality Dominance in Vision-Language Models

Vision Language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of benchmarks, yet they often suffer from modality dominance, where predictions rely disproportionately on a single modality. Prior approaches primarily address this issue by steering model's attention allocation, implicitly assuming that all modalities provide sufficient information. However, attention only determines where the model focuses, and cannot enrich information that is missing or ambiguous. In the real world, input modalities often differ in information density and their signal-to-noise ratios. In such cases, simply adjusting model's attention does not resolve the underlying lack of informat...

AuthorsSeulgi Kim, Mohit Prabhushankar, Ghassan AlRegib
Primary categorycs.CV
Published17 April 2026
Last updated at source17 April 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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