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Beyond Distribution Sharpening: The Importance of Task Rewards

Frontier models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities following the integration of task-reward-based reinforcement learning (RL) into their training pipelines, enabling systems to evolve from pure reasoning models into sophisticated agents. However, debate persists regarding whether RL genuinely instills new skills within a base model or merely sharpens its existing distribution to elicit latent capabilities. To address this dichotomy, we present an explicit comparison between distribution sharpening and task-reward-based learning, utilizing RL as a tool to implement both paradigms. Our analysis reveals the inherent limitations of distribution sharpening, demonstrating from first pri...

AuthorsSarthak Mittal, Leo Gagnon, Guillaume Lajoie
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 April 2026
Last updated at source17 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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