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Paper · arXiv

Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization

Code localization is a cornerstone of autonomous software engineering. Recent advancements have achieved impressive performance on real-world issue benchmarks. However, we identify a critical yet overlooked bias: these benchmarks are saturated with keyword references (e.g. file paths, function names), encouraging models to rely on superficial lexical matching rather than genuine structural reasoning. We term this phenomenon the Keyword Shortcut. To address this, we formalize the challenge of Keyword-Agnostic Logical Code Localization (KA-LCL) and introduce KA-LogicQuery, a diagnostic benchmark requiring structural reasoning without any naming hints. Our evaluation reveals a catastrophic p...

AuthorsXiufeng Xu, Xiufeng Wu, Zejun Zhang et al.
Primary categorycs.SE
Published17 April 2026
Last updated at source20 April 2026
cs.SEcs.AI
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