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Paper · arXiv

Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning With Augmented States Requires Rewards After Deployment

This research note identifies a previously overlooked distinction between multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL), and more conventional single-objective reinforcement learning (RL). It has previously been noted that the optimal policy for an MORL agent with a non-linear utility function is required to be conditioned on both the current environmental state and on some measure of the previously accrued reward. This is generally implemented by concatenating the observed state of the environment with the discounted sum of previous rewards to create an augmented state. While augmented states have been widely-used in the MORL literature, one implication of their use has not previously be...

AuthorsPeter Vamplew, Cameron Foale
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 April 2026
Last updated at source17 April 2026
cs.LG
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