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Paper · arXiv

Reasoning-targeted Jailbreak Attacks on Large Reasoning Models via Semantic Triggers and Psychological Framing

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in generating step-by-step reasoning chains alongside final answers, enabling their deployment in high-stakes domains such as healthcare and education. While prior jailbreak attack studies have focused on the safety of final answers, little attention has been given to the safety of the reasoning process. In this work, we identify a novel problem that injects harmful content into the reasoning steps while preserving unchanged answers. This type of attack presents two key challenges: 1) manipulating the input instructions may inadvertently alter the LRM's final answer, and 2) the diversity of input questions makes it diffic...

AuthorsZehao Wang, Lanjun Wang
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 April 2026
Last updated at source17 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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