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Paper · arXiv

Rethinking the Necessity of Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation through the Lens of Adaptive Listwise Ranking

Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation aims to mitigate the interference of extraneous noise by dynamically determining the necessity of retrieving supplementary passages. However, as Large Language Models evolve with increasing robustness to noise, the necessity of adaptive retrieval warrants re-evaluation. In this paper, we rethink this necessity and propose AdaRankLLM, a novel adaptive retrieval framework. To effectively verify the necessity of adaptive listwise reranking, we first develop an adaptive ranker employing a zero-shot prompt with a passage dropout mechanism, and compare its generation outcomes against static fixed-depth retrieval strategies. Furthermore, to endow smaller o...

AuthorsJun Feng, Jiahui Tang, Zhicheng He et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published17 April 2026
Last updated at source17 April 2026
cs.IRcs.AIcs.CL
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