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Paper · arXiv

(1D) Ordered Tokens Enable Efficient Test-Time Search

Tokenization is a key component of autoregressive (AR) generative models, converting raw data into more manageable units for modeling. Commonly, tokens describe local information, such as regions of pixels in images or word pieces in text, and AR generation predicts these tokens in a fixed order. A worthwhile question is whether token structures affect the ability to steer the generation through test-time search, where multiple candidate generations are explored and evaluated by a verifier. Using image generation as our testbed, we hypothesize that recent 1D ordered tokenizers with coarse-to-fine structure can be more amenable to search than classical 2D grid structures. This is rooted in...

AuthorsZhitong Gao, Parham Rezaei, Ali Cy et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published16 April 2026
Last updated at source16 April 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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