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Paper · arXiv

The Synthetic Media Shift: Tracking the Rise, Virality, and Detectability of AI-Generated Multimodal Misinformation

As generative AI advances, the distinction between authentic and synthetic media is increasingly blurred, challenging the integrity of online information. In this study, we present CONVEX, a large-scale dataset of multimodal misinformation involving miscaptioned, edited, and AI-generated visual content, comprising over 150K multimodal posts with associated notes and engagement metrics from X's Community Notes. We analyze how multimodal misinformation evolves in terms of virality, engagement, and consensus dynamics, with a focus on synthetic media. Our results show that while AI-generated content achieves disproportionate virality, its spread is driven primarily by passive engagement rathe...

AuthorsZacharias Chrysidis, Stefanos-Iordanis Papadopoulos, Symeon Papadopoulos
Primary categorycs.CR
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source15 April 2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.MM
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