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Paper · arXiv

Where are the Humans? A Scoping Review of Fairness in Multi-agent AI Systems

Rapid advances in Generative AI are giving rise to increasingly sophisticated Multi-Agent AI (MAAI) systems. While AI fairness has been extensively studied in traditional predictive scenarios, its examination in MAAI remains nascent and fragmented. This scoping review critically synthesizes existing research on fairness in MAAI systems. Through a qualitative content analysis of 23 selected studies, we identify five archetypal approaches. Our findings reveal that fairness in MAAI systems is often addressed superficially, lacks robust normative foundations, and frequently overlooks the complex dynamics introduced by agent autonomy and system-level interactions. We argue that fairness must b...

AuthorsSimeon Allmendinger, Luca Deck, Lucas Mueller
Primary categorycs.AI
Published16 April 2026
Last updated at source16 April 2026
cs.AI
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