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Paper · arXiv

Which bird does not have wings: Negative-constrained KGQA with Schema-guided Semantic Matching and Self-directed Refinement

Large language models still struggle with faithfulness and hallucinations despite their remarkable reasoning abilities. In Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA), semantic parsing-based approaches address the limitations by understanding constraints in a user's question and converting them into a logical form to execute on a knowledge graph. However, existing KGQA benchmarks and methods are biased toward positive and calculation constraints. Negative constraints are neglected, although they frequently appear in real-world questions. In this paper, we introduce a new task, NEgative-conSTrained (NEST) KGQA, where each question contains at least one negative constraint, and a correspondin...

AuthorsMidan Shim, Seokju Hwang, Kaehyun Um et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published16 April 2026
Last updated at source16 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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