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Paper · arXiv

A deep learning framework for glomeruli segmentation with boundary attention

Accurate detection and segmentation of glomeruli in kidney tissue are essential for diagnostic applications. Traditional deep learning methods primarily rely on semantic segmentation, which often fails to precisely delineate adjacent glomeruli. To address this challenge, we propose a novel glomerulus detection and segmentation model that emphasises boundary separation. Leveraging pathology foundation models, the proposed U-Net-based architecture incorporates a specialised attention decoder designed to highlight critical regions and improve instancelevel segmentation. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that our approach surpasses state-of-the-art methods in both Dice score and Intersecti...

AuthorsBehnaz Elhaminia, Catherine King, Jiaqi Lv et al.
Primary categoryq-bio.TO
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source15 April 2026
q-bio.TOcs.CVcs.LG
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