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Paper · arXiv

GUI-Perturbed: Domain Randomization Reveals Systematic Brittleness in GUI Grounding Models

GUI grounding models report over 85% accuracy on standard benchmarks, yet drop 27-56 percentage points when instructions require spatial reasoning rather than direct element naming. Current benchmarks miss this because they evaluate each screenshot once with a single fixed instruction. We introduce GUI-Perturbed, a controlled perturbation framework that independently varies visual scenes and instructions to measure grounding robustness. Evaluating three 7B models from the same architecture lineage, we find that relational instructions cause systematic accuracy collapse across all models, a 70% browser zoom produces statistically significant degradation, and rank-8 LoRA fine-tuning with au...

AuthorsYangyue Wang, Harshvardhan Sikka, Yash Mathur et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source1 July 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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