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Paper · arXiv

One Token per Highly Selective Frame: Towards Extreme Compression for Long Video Understanding

Long video understanding is inherently challenging for vision-language models (VLMs) because of the extensive number of frames. With each video frame typically expanding into tens or hundreds of tokens, the limited context length of large language models (LLMs) forces the VLMs to perceive the frames sparsely and lose temporal information. To address this, we explore extreme video token compression towards one token per frame at the final LLM layer. Our key insight is that heuristic-based compression, widely adopted by previous methods, is prone to information loss, and this necessitates supervising LLM layers into learnable and progressive modules for token-level compression (LP-Comp). Su...

AuthorsZheyu Zhang, Ziqi Pang, Shixing Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source16 April 2026
cs.CV
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