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Paper · arXiv

LongCoT: Benchmarking Long-Horizon Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

As language models are increasingly deployed for complex autonomous tasks, their ability to reason accurately over longer horizons becomes critical. An essential component of this ability is planning and managing a long, complex chain-of-thought (CoT). We introduce LongCoT, a scalable benchmark of 2,500 expert-designed problems spanning chemistry, mathematics, computer science, chess, and logic to isolate and directly measure the long-horizon CoT reasoning capabilities of frontier models. Problems consist of a short input with a verifiable answer; solving them requires navigating a graph of interdependent steps that span tens to hundreds of thousands of reasoning tokens. Each local step i...

AuthorsSumeet Ramesh Motwani, Daniel Nichols, Charles London et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source15 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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