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Paper · arXiv

Don't Let the Video Speak: Audio-Contrastive Preference Optimization for Audio-Visual Language Models

While Audio-Visual Language Models (AVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress over recent years, their reliability is bottlenecked by cross-modal hallucination. A particularly pervasive manifestation is video-driven audio hallucination: models routinely exploit visual shortcuts to hallucinate expected sounds, discarding true auditory evidence. To counteract this deeply ingrained visual dominance, we propose Audio-Contrastive Preference Optimization (ACPO). This dual-axis preference learning framework introduces an output-contrastive objective to penalize visual descriptions masquerading as audio facts, alongside an input-contrastive objective that swaps audio tracks to explicitly penalize ...

AuthorsAmi Baid, Zihui Xue, Kristen Grauman
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source28 August 2026
cs.CV
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