$π$-Play: Multi-Agent Self-Play via Privileged Self-Distillation without External Data
Deep search agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for addressing complex information-seeking tasks, but their training remains challenging due to sparse rewards, weak credit assignment, and limited labeled data. Self-play offers a scalable route to reduce data dependence, but conventional self-play optimizes students only through sparse outcome rewards, leading to low learning efficiency. In this work, we observe that self-play naturally produces a question construction path (QCP) during task generation, an intermediate artifact that captures the reverse solution process. This reveals a new source of privileged information: self-play can provide high-quality privileged information f...
| Authors | Yaocheng Zhang, Yuanheng Zhu, Wenyue Chong et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 15 April 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 25 May 2026 |
Silytics shows public metadata from arXiv and links to the original. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Last refreshed 17 October 2026. Licenses and terms of the original apply to the work itself. Not financial, legal or professional advice.