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Paper · arXiv

First-See-Then-Design: A Multi-Stakeholder View for Optimal Performance-Fairness Trade-Offs

Fairness in algorithmic decision-making is often defined in the predictive space, where predictive performance - used as a proxy for decision-maker (DM) utility - is traded off against prediction-based fairness notions, such as demographic parity or equality of opportunity. This perspective, however, ignores how predictions translate into decisions and ultimately into utilities and welfare for both DM and decision subjects (DS), as well as their allocation across social-salient groups. In this paper, we propose a multi-stakeholder framework for fair algorithmic decision-making grounded in welfare economics and distributive justice, explicitly modeling the utilities of both the DM and DS, ...

AuthorsKavya Gupta, Nektarios Kalampalikis, Christoph Heitz et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source15 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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