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Paper · arXiv

Drowsiness-Aware Adaptive Autonomous Braking System based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Road Safety

Driver drowsiness significantly impairs the ability to accurately judge safe braking distances and is estimated to contribute to 10%-20% of road accidents in Europe. Traditional driver-assistance systems lack adaptability to real-time physiological states such as drowsiness. This paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning-based autonomous braking system that integrates vehicle dynamics with driver physiological data. Drowsiness is detected from ECG signals using a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), selected through an extensive benchmark analysis of 2-minute windows with varying segmentation and overlap configurations. The inferred drowsiness state is incorporated into the observable state...

AuthorsHossem Eddine Hafidi, Elisabetta De Giovanni, Teodoro Montanaro et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source16 April 2026
cs.LG
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