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Paper · arXiv

Rethinking AI Hardware: A Three-Layer Cognitive Architecture for Autonomous Agents

The next generation of autonomous AI systems will be constrained not only by model capability, but by how intelligence is structured across heterogeneous hardware. Current paradigms -- cloud-centric AI, on-device inference, and edge-cloud pipelines -- treat planning, reasoning, and execution as a monolithic process, leading to unnecessary latency, energy consumption, and fragmented behavioral continuity. We introduce the Tri-Spirit Architecture, a three-layer cognitive framework that decomposes intelligence into planning (Super Layer), reasoning (Agent Layer), and execution (Reflex Layer), each mapped to distinct compute substrates and coordinated via an asynchronous message bus. We forma...

AuthorsLi Chen
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source15 April 2026
cs.AIcs.HC
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