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Paper · arXiv

A KL Lens on Quantization: Fast, Forward-Only Sensitivity for Mixed-Precision SSM-Transformer Models

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices faces severe computational and memory constraints, limiting real-time processing and on-device intelligence. Hybrid architectures combining Structured State Space Models (SSMs) with transformer-based LLMs offer a balance of efficiency and performance. Aggressive quantization can drastically cut model size and speed up inference, but its uneven effects on different components require careful management. In this work, we propose a lightweight, backpropagation-free, surrogate-based sensitivity analysis framework to identify hybrid SSM-Transformer components most susceptible to quantization-induced degradation. Relying solely on forward-p...

AuthorsJason Kong, Nilesh Prasad Pandey, Flavio Ponzina et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 April 2026
Last updated at source15 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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