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Paper · arXiv

Classical and Quantum Speedups for Non-Convex Optimization via Energy Conserving Descent

We present the first analytical study of ECD, focusing on the one-dimensional setting for this first installment. We formalize a stochastic ECD dynamics (sECD) with energy-preserving noise, as well as a quantum analog of the ECD Hamiltonian (qECD), providing the foundation for a quantum algorithm through Hamiltonian simulation in a tractable model where the barrier-crossing mechanism can be computed explicitly. For one-dimensional double-well objectives in the under-guessing regime, we compute the expected dynamical hitting times from a local minimum to the global minimum. We prove that both sECD and qECD exhibit exponential improvements in continuous hitting time relative to their respec...

AuthorsYihang Sun, Huaijin Wang, Patrick Hayden et al.
Primary categoryquant-ph
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source1 October 2026
quant-phcs.LGmath.OCstat.ML
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