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Paper · arXiv

Agentic Discovery with Active Hypothesis Exploration for Visual Recognition

We introduce HypoExplore, an agentic framework that formulates neural architecture discovery for visual recognition as a hypothesis-driven scientific inquiry. Given a human-specified high-level research direction, HypoExplore ideates, implements, evaluates, and improves neural architectures through evolutionary branching. New hypotheses are created using a large language model by selecting a parent hypothesis to build upon, guided by a dual strategy that balances exploiting validated principles with resolving uncertain ones. Our proposed framework maintains a Trajectory Tree that records the lineage of all proposed architectures, and a Hypothesis Memory Bank that actively tracks confidenc...

AuthorsJaywon Koo, Jefferson Hernandez, Ruozhen He et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source14 April 2026
cs.CV
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