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Paper · arXiv

MoshiRAG: Asynchronous Knowledge Retrieval for Full-Duplex Speech Language Models

Speech-to-speech language models have recently emerged to enhance the naturalness of conversational AI. In particular, full-duplex models are distinguished by their real-time interactivity, including handling of pauses, interruptions, and backchannels. However, improving their factuality remains an open challenge. While scaling the model size could address this gap, it would make real-time inference prohibitively expensive. In this work, we propose MoshiRAG, a modular approach that combines a compact full-duplex interface with selective retrieval to access more powerful knowledge sources. Our asynchronous framework enables the model to identify knowledge-demanding queries and ground its r...

AuthorsChung-Ming Chien, Manu Orsini, Eugene Kharitonov et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.CLeess.AS
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