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From Imitation to Discrimination: Progressive Curriculum Learning for Robust Web Navigation

Text-based web agents offer computational efficiency for autonomous web navigation, yet developing robust agents remains challenging due to the noisy and heterogeneous nature of real-world HTML. Standard Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) approaches fail in two critical dimensions: they lack discrimination capabilities to reject plausible but incorrect elements in densely populated pages, and exhibit limited generalization to unseen website layouts. To address these challenges, we introduce the Triton dataset (590k instances) and a progressive training curriculum. Triton is constructed via Structural-Semantic Hard Negative Mining, which explicitly mines topologically similar distractors, and a ...

AuthorsChuang Peng, Wei Zhang, Renshuai Tao et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source14 April 2026
cs.LGcs.CLcs.HC
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