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Paper · arXiv

Beyond Transcription: Unified Audio Schema for Perception-Aware AudioLLMs

Recent Audio Large Language Models (AudioLLMs) exhibit a striking performance inversion: while excelling at complex reasoning tasks, they consistently underperform on fine-grained acoustic perception. We attribute this gap to a fundamental limitation of ASR-centric training, which provides precise linguistic targets but implicitly teaches models to suppress paralinguistic cues and acoustic events as noise. To address this, we propose Unified Audio Schema (UAS), a holistic and structured supervision framework that organizes audio information into three explicit components -- Transcription, Paralinguistics, and Non-linguistic Events -- within a unified JSON format. This design achieves comp...

AuthorsLinhao Zhang, Yuhan Song, Aiwei Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source14 April 2026
cs.CLcs.SD
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