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Paper · arXiv

ToxiTrace: Gradient-Aligned Training for Explainable Chinese Toxicity Detection

Existing Chinese toxic content detection methods mainly target sentence-level classification but often fail to provide readable and contiguous toxic evidence spans. We propose \textbf{ToxiTrace}, an explainability-oriented method for BERT-style encoders with three components: (1) \textbf{CuSA}, which refines encoder-derived saliency cues into fine-grained toxic spans with lightweight LLM guidance; (2) \textbf{GCLoss}, a gradient-constrained objective that concentrates token-level saliency on toxic evidence while suppressing irrelevant activations; and (3) \textbf{ARCL}, which constructs sample-specific contrastive reasoning pairs to sharpen the semantic boundary between toxic and non-toxi...

AuthorsBoyang Li, Hongzhe Shou, Yuanyuan Liang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source14 April 2026
cs.CL
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