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Paper · arXiv

Decentralized Learning via Random Walk with Jumps

We study decentralized learning over networks where data are distributed across nodes without a central coordinator. Random walk learning is a token-based approach in which a single model is propagated across the network and updated at each visited node using local data, thereby incurring low communication and computational overheads. In weighted random-walk learning, the transition matrix is designed to achieve a desired sampling distribution, thereby speeding up convergence under data heterogeneity. We show that implementing weighted sampling via the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm can lead to a previously unexplored phenomenon we term entrapment. The random walk may become trapped in a s...

AuthorsZonghong Liu, Matthew Dwyer, Salim El Rouayheb
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source14 April 2026
cs.LGcs.DCeess.SP
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