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Paper · arXiv

MolMem: Memory-Augmented Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Sample-Efficient Molecular Optimization

In drug discovery, molecular optimization aims to iteratively refine a lead compound to improve molecular properties while preserving structural similarity to the original molecule. However, each oracle evaluation is expensive, making sample efficiency a key challenge for existing methods under a limited oracle budget. Trial-and-error approaches require many oracle calls, while methods that leverage external knowledge tend to reuse familiar templates and struggle on challenging objectives. A key missing piece is long-term memory that can ground decisions and provide reusable insights for future optimizations. To address this, we present MolMem (\textbf{Mol}ecular optimization with \textbf...

AuthorsZiqing Wang, Yibo Wen, Abhishek Pandy et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source14 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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