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Paper · arXiv

HintMR: Eliciting Stronger Mathematical Reasoning in Small Language Models

Small language models (SLMs) often struggle with complex mathematical reasoning due to limited capacity to maintain long chains of intermediate steps and to recover from early errors. We address this challenge by introducing a hint-assisted reasoning framework that incrementally guides SLMs through multi-step mathematical problem solving. Our approach decomposes solutions into sequential reasoning steps and provides context-aware hints, where hints are generated by a separate SLM trained via distillation from a strong large language model. While the hint-generating SLM alone is not capable of solving the problems, its collaboration with a reasoning SLM enables effective guidance, forming ...

AuthorsJawad Hossain, Xiangyu Guo, Jiawei Zhou et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published14 April 2026
Last updated at source14 April 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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