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Towards Platonic Representation for Table Reasoning: A Foundation for Permutation-Invariant Retrieval

Historical approaches to Table Representation Learning (TRL) have largely adopted the sequential paradigms of Natural Language Processing (NLP). We argue that this linearization of tables discards their essential geometric and relational structure, creating representations that are brittle to layout permutations. This paper introduces the Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) for tables, positing that a semantically robust latent space for table reasoning must be intrinsically Permutation Invariant (PI). To ground this hypothesis, we first conduct a retrospective analysis of table-reasoning tasks, highlighting the pervasive serialization bias that compromises structural integrity. We t...

AuthorsWilly Carlos Tchuitcheu, Tan Lu, Ann Dooms
Primary categorycs.AI
Published13 April 2026
Last updated at source13 April 2026
cs.AI
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