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Paper · arXiv

Who Handles Orientation? Investigating Invariance in Feature Matching

Finding matching keypoints between images is a core problem in 3D computer vision. However, modern matchers struggle with large in-plane rotations. A straightforward mitigation is to learn rotation invariance via data augmentation. However, it remains unclear at which stage rotation invariance should be incorporated. In this paper, we study this in the context of a modern sparse matching pipeline. We perform extensive experiments by training on a large collection of 3D vision datasets and evaluating on popular image matching benchmarks. Surprisingly, we find that incorporating rotation invariance already in the descriptor yields similar performance to handling it in the matcher. However, ...

AuthorsDavid Nordström, Johan Edstedt, Fredrik Kahl et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 April 2026
Last updated at source13 April 2026
cs.CV
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